Driven to Distraction – Connecting with Kids

Driven to Distraction

“They wanna talk to their passengers, they wanna carry on their conversations, they wanna be cool, they go a little faster.” Officer Charles Forrester

Seventeen-year-old Jason Brady was a popular high school wrestler.

“He always had this smile like everything’s gonna be OK,” says his friend, eighteen-year-old Jacob.

But on March 16, things didn’t turn out “OK”. Jason, riding with four other teens, died when the car flipped coming around a turn.

The fact that teens can be dangerous drivers is no surprise, but now a study by John Hopkins School of Public Health has quantified the risk and shows how that risk increases with additional teen passengers. A sixteen-year-old to seventeen-year-old with one passenger is fifty percent more likely to die. Two passengers doubles the danger, and with three or more, the chance of a fatal accident more than triples.

“They wanna talk to their passengers, they wanna carry on their conversations, they wanna be cool, they go a little faster. They tend to go a little faster when there are more of them in the car,” explains traffic enforcement officer Charles Forrester.

Experts say parents need to teach teens how to say “no” when loading in a car with a group of friends. Put them in a drivers’ safety program or take them to the junk yard to see first hand the smashed up cars.

WHAT PARENTS SHOULD KNOW

We all remember how exciting it was to get our driver’s license. It meant freedom and mobility in our active and exciting young lives. It is no different today with young teens learning to drive and earning their driver’s license. But, statistics show that 16 and 17-year-old drivers run a much higher risk of being involved in an accident than older drivers are. And, if that isn’t enough, new research is now showing that the more teenage passengers in the car, the greater the risk of dying in an accident.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins School of Public Health have found that sixteen-year-olds who drive with one passenger are 39% more likely to get killed than those driving alone. That increases to 86% with two passengers and 182% with three or more. And, for 17-year olds, the added risk of having passengers along is even more dramatic: 48% higher with one passenger, 158% higher with two and a frightening 207% higher with three or more young people in the car.

The main reasons teens are at a higher risk for being in car crashes are simply their lack of experience and their tendency to take risks while driving. The influence from peers and other stresses and distractions can lead to reckless driving behaviors such as speeding, not wearing a seat belt and driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs. The death rate increases dramatically when teenagers drive after 10 p.m., and even more after midnight. Add passengers to that equation and the driver’s chances of dying in a late night accident increase even more.

Graduated Licensing Law

Experts feel that the increased death rate among teen drivers has less to do with their behavior and more to do with their lack of experience. The US Department of Transportation recommends “graduated licensing” so that learning to drive is spread over three stages. This would require teenagers to first prove themselves capable of driving in the presences of an adult, followed by a period of passenger driving or night restrictions before gaining full driving privileges.

Recent studies are showing that this new system has helped to reduce teenage driver crashes. Approximately half of the states have implemented some sort of graduated licensing system, but only 10 have restrictions on passengers. The strictest is California where a beginning driver is not allowed to carry any passengers under the age of 20 (without an adult over 25) for the first six months.

How Can Parents Help!

  • Establish “house rules” about driving even before your teen gets a license.
  • Let them know you are concerned for their safety. Share information and statistics with them.
  • You control the keys. Don’t hesitate to take them away if driving rules are broken.
  • Develop your own graduated driving program that increases driving privileges as your teen gains more experience.
  • Don’t break rules yourself just because of convenience. Arrange a car pool of parents and take turns driving.

Resources

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration – http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov

Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety – http://www.safroads.org

National Safety Council – http://www.nsc.org

The American Academy of Pediatrics – http://www.aap.org/family/teendrvr.htm

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